For example, present tenses become past, i becomes he or she, and my becomes his or her, etc. That and should are optional in these clauses, as shown in the first two examples below. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, reported speech correctly. As opposed to reported speech, we have direct speech. Direct and reported speech theme grammar discurso indirecto reported speech grammar dont speak so loud, please. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Reported speech reported statements when do we use reported speech. How to master spanish reported speech and become a grammar ninja. Reported speech estilo indirecto questions sherton english. Estilo directo estilo indirecto reported speech pronombres personales y. Pasado simple he said he enjoyed reading comics presente continuo she. In reported speech, however, we tell what someone said without repeating his exact words. To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc.
There are only a couple of things you have to take into account, but apart from that, reported speech shouldnt be a big issue. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. Direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Reported speech en ingles 10 ejemplos del estilo indirecto. In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. She told me that they went had gone out last night the night before. Reporting orders and requests when we want to report an order or request, we can use a verb like tell with a toclause.
Reported speech use reported speech is used to retell or report what other person has actually said. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here present continuous reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. She said reported speech grammar enquired whose pencil that was reported speech grammar has never danced before reported speech grammar have been had been, didnt hadnt reported speech grammar. Reported speech quiz for english learners focusing on changes in tense, pronoun and time expressions with explanations and corrections. Structure formal aspects we can find different ways of expressing the direct speech. Pay attention to backshift and the changes to pronouns, time, and place two weeks ago, he said, i visited this museum last week. Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl reported speech reported speech reported speech two exercises for practicing the formation of all the types of the reported speech. In direct speech we repeat exactly what someone said. Other verbs used to report orders and requests in this way are. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. Lots of reported speech exercises practise using free interactive quizzes.
Note that suggest, recommend, and propose may also be followed by a gerund in order to eliminate the indirect object. Jun 08, 2015 created using powtoon free sign up at create animated videos and animated presentations for free. Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary. Exercise 1 requests positive exercise 2 requests negative exercise 3 requests mixed. Lets make indirect speech of following let sentences with examples and explanation. Simple present tense usually changes to the simple past in reported speech examples. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here present continuous reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf. Reported speech here you are some links to practice statements, commands and questions. Backshift of tenses verb tenses direct speech reported speech pronounsverb tenses simple present do you i am a carpenter. Learning another language is not only learning different words for the same things, but learning another way to think about things. Reported commands in english, affirmative sentences online exercise. Wondering how to make indirect speech of sentences with let. Reported speech exercises introductions simple present. Reported speech worksheets pdf with answers english grammar.
Reported speech also known as indirect speech is the grammatical function we apply when we say or report what someone else said in another time andor place. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. If there is no question word we start the reported speech with if or whether. Reported speech estilo indirecto questions sherton. In this lesson we are learning how to report what someone else said. A reported question is when we tell someone what another person asked.
Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Simple past present continuous im working at the moment. He said, lets wait for him one more time here she said to him, lets think if there is any alternative to this issue mark said, lets not waste our time here by. As you watch the video, look at the examples of reported speech. Reported orders exercise dont turn on the light, she said to him. Estilo directo estilo indirecto reported speech presente simple i enjoy reading comics. Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day. Spanish reported speech isnt very different from english reported speech. As you can see, in the above sentence am changes to was when we use reported speech. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. There are two ways of relating what a person has said. Reported speech english grammar today cambridge dictionary. Tenses in reported speech tenses in reported speech are more past because were not talking at the same time as the speake r.
Reported speech y miscellanea y verbos vocabulario cotidiano 1. Reported speech indirect speech he says, we were in london for the first time. Are you feeling past continuous simple past i was there last year. Reported speech worksheet free esl printable worksheets made by teachers a collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about reported, speech, reported sp. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Reported speech learnenglish teens british council. Created using powtoon free sign up at create animated videos and animated presentations for free. Direct speech he says that they are in london for the first time. The first thing you have to bear in mind is the word order, but even this is going to be a walk in the park. Suggestions are most often reported using the verbs suggest, insist, recommend, demand, request, and propose followed by a that clause. Reported speech exercise direct reported is seeing was seeing sees saw saw sawhad seen has seen had seen will see would see is going to see was going to see can see could see direct reported here there this that these those now then today that day yesterday the previous day tomorrow the next day. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements. The students read the examples and rephrase the sentences given.
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